英語語法和寫作（2） 介詞to的用法

{

\"code\": 200,

\"title\": \"\",

\"content\": \"一：表示相對，針對\\n\\nbestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to\\n\\nAirisindispensabletolife.\\n\\nAircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.\\n\\nThisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection\\n\\n二：表示對比，比較\\n\\n1：以-ior結尾的形容詞，後接介詞to表示比較，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior\\n\\nThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.\\n\\n2:一些本身就含有比較或比擬意思的形容詞，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous\\n\\nAissimilartoBinmanyways.\\n\\n3：表示一些先後順序的形容詞，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory\\n\\nSubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.\\n\\n4:to也偶爾出現在個彆動詞之後,與動詞形成固定詞組,表示比較,如:preferto,compareto,incontrasttocomparetosth.表示比喻或比擬,而comparewithsth.表示比較,如:\\n\\nWorldisusuallycomparedtoastage\\n\\nComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.\\n\\nPrefer的正確句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但當prefer後接動詞不定式時,表示比較的介詞to就要改成ratherthan,如:\\n\\nTheundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.\\n\\nManypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.\\n\\nTheyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.\\n\\n5:to與及個彆的名詞構成比較之意,如:alternative\\n\\nGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.\\n\\n三:表示修飾關係\\n\\n1:表示回覆,反應意思的詞,如:answertoquestion,\\n\\nsolutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter\\n\\n2:表示建築構件的詞彙,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path\\n\\ntheapproachtoabridge引橋\\n\\ntheapproachtoscience\\n\\nHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.\\n\\nTheaccesstoeducation接受教育的機會\\n\\nTheaccesstomedicalcare享受公費醫療的權利\\n\\n4:表示人物職位和官銜的詞,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress\\n\\nadvisortothePrimeMinister\\n\\n5:表示權利和許可的詞彙,如:right,admission\\n\\nTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.\\n\\nEveryonehasanequalrightto……..\\n\\n6:表示柵欄或障礙的詞彙,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress\\n\\n7:表示與書籍,文字相關的詞,如:introductiontopassage.\\n\\n8:表示恭喜或是祝賀,如:\\n\\nThedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.\\n\\nLet’sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness\\n\\n9:另外還有一些名詞符合這種用法,有的具有兩者息息相關,缺一不可的含義.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,\\n\\nguidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool\\n\\n四:to還具有依據,伴隨,和著節奏的含義,如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste\\n\\n五:表示趨勢或傾向,如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliableto\\n\\nHe’sliabletoseasickness.\\n\\nYouareliabletocometowrongconclusion.\\n\\n六:表示對事情的堅持與執著,如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingto\\n\\nHestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.\\n\\n七:表示約束,侷限,如:limitto,confineto,resrictto\\n\\nHe’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.\\n\\nHeconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.\\n\\n八:表示一種習慣或是一種適應性,如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedto\\n\\nFinally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.\\n\\n十:表示起因和原由,如 wingto,dueto,thanksto,attributeto,comedownto\\n\\nTheflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.\\n\\nThefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.\\n\\n十一:表示目的或結果,如:aimto,leadto,giveriseto\\n\\nIaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.\\n\\nHisconceitleadtohisfailure.\\n\\nThesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises\\n\\n十二:表示命運,註定,如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,\\n\\nAllmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.\\n\\n十三:表示數量上的積累或增加,如:inadditionto,addto,amountto\\n\\nInadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.\\n\\nTheannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.\\n\\n十四:表示全身心投入的含義,如:beaddictedto,contributeto,devoteto,committo\\n\\nHeisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.\\n\\n十五:表示展望或是回顧,如:lookforwardto反datebackto\\n\\nThechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.\\n\\n十六:表示方位概念.如:closeto,nextto\\n\\nIdon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.\\n\\n十七:表示依靠或藉助,如:resortto,turnto,appealto,\\n\\nHeusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.\\n\\n十八:表示有關注,關於:asto,withregardto\\n\\n十九:表示關注或重視,如:payattentionto,attachto,\\n\\nWeshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.\\n\\n二十:表示依據或是根據,如:accordingto,inproportionto\\n\\nAccordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.\\n\\nThelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontotheireconomicimportance.\\n\\n二十一:表示應該或必須含義的句式,如:\\n\\nIt’stimetogetup.\\n\\nWearesupposedtogethereatseven.\\n\\nIt’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.\\n\\n二十二：表示相關聯，相連接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linkto\\n\\nInvestigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.\\n\\nPeopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.\\n\\n二十三：表示反對和讚同。\\n\\n1：to引導的表示反對，抗拒，對抗意義的詞組。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,beresistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealineto\\n\\nThesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.\\n\\nTheyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.\\n\\n2:to引導的表示同意，讚同意義的詞組：consentto,subseribeto,\\n\\nTheemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.表示調整，使符合，使適應的含義，如：adaptto,commodateto,adjustto,conformto,habituateto,fitto,suitto,correspondto,caterto\\n\\nShetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.\\n\\nYouractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.\\n\\nTheyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.\\n\\nHiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.\\n\\nSuityourwritingstyletothemasses.\\n\\n3:表示投降,屈服,服從的含義,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,giveinto,confessto,admitto.\\n\\nTheminorityissubordinatetothemajority少數服從多數\\n\\nCountriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.\\n\\nHeconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.\\n\\nWe’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.\\n\\n常用詞組\\n\\nrespondto（反應）,appealto（吸引）,catchonto（理解）,listento（收聽）,usedto（過去常常）,givebirthto,attendto（照料）,seeto（負責）,beentitledto（有權）,belongto（屬於）,cometo（甦醒）,standupto（勇敢麵對）,helponeselfto（請自便）,referto,tothepoint（切題）,\\n\\nTrainthemtostanduptoanyseveretestinhard.\\n\\nTheticketentitledyoutoafreemealintheluxuryhotel.\\n\\nSeetoitthatthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim.\\n\\nYouwillcatchontothejobshortlyafterwards.\\n\\nPeopleusuallyrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews\\n\\n\"

}