英語語法和寫作（2） 英語的基本句式

{

\"code\": 200,

\"title\": \"\",

\"content\": \"從英語的句子結構上說，除了修飾名詞的定語和修飾動詞的狀語外，在千變萬化的句子中可歸納為五個基本句式，一般地說，某些動詞用在某一句式中，下麵筆者把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類,供你參考。\\n\\n1.S(主） Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）\\n\\nTime flies.\\n\\n1) S V adverbial(狀語）\\n\\nBirds sing beautifully.\\n\\n2) S Vi prep Phrase（介詞短語）\\n\\nHe went on holiday.\\n\\n3) S Vi Infinitive (不定式）\\n\\nWe stopped to have a rest.\\n\\n4) S Vi Participle (分詞）\\n\\nI'll go swimming.\\n\\n2. S (主） Vt （及物動詞）（謂） O（賓）\\n\\nWe like English.\\n\\n1) S VT N\\/Pron\\n\\nI like music.\\n\\nI like her.\\n\\n2) S VT infinitive(不定式）\\n\\nI want to help him.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。\\n\\n3) S VT Wh-Word Infinitive\\n\\nI don't know what to do.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。\\n\\n4) S VT Gerund\\n\\nI enjoy living here.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。\\n\\n5) S VT That-clause\\n\\nI don't think (that) he is right.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺得）, hear（聽說）, hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind（當心）, notice, propose, request, report, say, see（看出），show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(覺得奇怪）。\\n\\n3. S (主） V（謂）（lv)( 係動詞） P（表）\\n\\nWe are Chinese.\\n\\n除了be 係動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作係動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2) 錶轉變變化的動詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延續的動詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬時的動詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他動詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。\\n\\n1) S Lv N\\/Pron(名詞\\/代詞）\\n\\nHe is a boy.\\n\\nThis is mine.\\n\\n2) S Lv Adj（形容詞）\\n\\nShe is beautiful.\\n\\n3) S Lv Adv (副詞）\\n\\nClass is over.\\n\\n4) S Lv Prep Phrase\\n\\nHe is in good health.\\n\\n5) S Lv Participle(分詞）\\n\\nHe is excited.\\n\\nThe film is interesting.\\n\\n4. S (主） VT （謂） In O（間接 賓） D O（直接 賓）\\n\\nI give you help.\\n\\n1) S VT N\\/Pron N\\n\\nI sent him a book.\\n\\nI bought May a book.\\n\\n2) S VT N\\/Pron To\\/for-phrase\\n\\nHe sent a book to me.\\n\\nHe bought a coat for me.\\n\\n間接賓語前需要加to 的常用動詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。\\n\\n間接賓語前需要加for 的常用動詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。\\n\\n5. S (主） VT（謂） O（賓） O C（賓補）\\n\\nI make you clear.\\n\\n1) S VT N\\/Pron N\\n\\nWe named our baby Tom.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。\\n\\n2) S VT N\\/Pron Adj\\n\\nHe painted the wall white.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。\\n\\n3) S VT N\\/Pron Prep Phrase\\n\\nShe always keeps everything in good order.\\n\\n4) S VT N\\/Pron Infinitive\\n\\nI wish you to stay.\\n\\nI made him work\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make, notice, see, watch等。\\n\\n5) S VT N\\/Pron Participle (分詞）\\n\\nI heard my name called.\\n\\nI feel something moving.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。\\n\\n6) S VT N\\/Pron Wh-word Infinitive\\n\\nHe show me how to do it.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。\\n\\n7) S VT N\\/Pron That-clause\\n\\nHe told me that the film was great.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。\\n\\nS VT N\\/Pron Wh-Clause\\n\\nHe asked me what he should do.\\n\\n常用於這句型的動詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.\\n\\n\"

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