英語口語（2） 曆屆奧運會獎牌設計一覽(1896-1952)

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\"code\": 200,

\"title\": \"\",

\"content\": \"奧運會的獎牌設計一直為人們重視，這不僅是因為它是對運動員頑強拚搏精神的最高獎賞，同時也體現了主辦國對奧林匹克精神的理解和包含了對本國民族文化的展示。\\n\\nHELSINKI 1952 Medal赫爾辛基奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFor these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: \\\"XV OLYMPIA HELSINKI 1952\\\". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.\\n\\n獎牌正麵右方刻有“赫爾辛基1952--第15屆奧運會”字樣，背景為古羅馬(blog)競技場圖案。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍被群眾簇擁，場麵歡欣鼓舞。背景是奧林匹克體育場。\\n\\nLONDON 1948 Medal倫敦奧運會獎牌\\n\\nLONDON 1948 Medal倫敦奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFor these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: \\\"XIV OLYMPIAD LONDON 1948\\\". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.\\n\\n獎牌正麵右方刻有“倫敦1948--第14屆奧運會”字樣，背景為古羅馬競技場圖案。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍被群眾簇擁，場麵歡欣鼓舞。背景是奧林匹克體育場。\\n\\nBERLIN 1936 Medal柏林奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFor these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: \\\"\\\"XI. OLYMPIADE BERLIN 1936\\\". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.\\n\\n獎牌正麵右方刻有“柏林1936--第11屆奧運會”字樣，背景為古羅馬競技場圖案。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍被群眾簇擁，場麵歡欣鼓舞。背景是奧林匹克體育場。\\n\\nLOS ANGELES 1932 Medal洛杉磯奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFor these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: \\\"Xth OLYMPIAD LOS ANGELES 1932\\\". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.\\n\\n獎牌正麵右方刻有“洛杉磯1932--第10屆奧運會”字樣，背景為古羅馬競技場圖案。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍被群眾簇擁，場麵歡欣鼓舞。背景是奧林匹克體育場。\\n\\nAMSTERDAM 1928 Medal阿姆斯特丹奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFor these Games, the picture of victory is accompanied by the specific inscription: \\\"IXe OLYMPIADE AMSTERDAM 1928\\\". On the reverse, an Olympic champion carried in triumph by the crowd, with the Olympic stadium in the background.\\n\\n獎牌正麵右方刻有“阿姆斯特丹1928--第九屆奧運會”字樣，背景為古羅馬競技場圖案。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍被群眾簇擁，場麵歡欣鼓舞。背景是奧林匹克體育場。\\n\\nPARIS 1924 Medal巴黎奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, a naked victorious athlete, taking the hand of his rival, seated on the ground, to help him to get up. Underneath, the Olympic rings. On the reverse, a harp as a symbol of the cultural programme of the Games and the different sports equipment, winter as well as summer, forming an arch. In the centre, the inscription \\\"VIIIe OLYMPIADE PARIS 1924\\\".\\n\\n獎牌正麵描繪的是一位**冠軍選手扶握蹲坐在地的對手的情形。下方為奧林匹克五環。獎牌背麵為一架象征著奧運會文化項目的豎琴，以及各式各樣的冬、夏體育運動器材拚成的拱形圖。拱形正中刻有“巴黎1924—第八屆奧運會”字樣。\\n\\nANTWERP 1920 Medal安特衛普奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, a tall, naked athlete, holding in his left hand a palm leaf and a laurel crown, symbols of victory.On the reverse, the Antwerp monument, commemorating the legend of Brabo throwing into the Scheldt the hand of the giant Druoon Antigoon, who had been terrorising the river. In the background, the cathedral and port of Antwerp. In the top half, the inscription \\\"ANVERS MCMXX\\\".\\n\\n獎牌正麵為一名高個兒**運動員。他左手拿著象征勝利的棕櫚葉和月桂花冠。在他的身後是吹著喇叭的資訊女神像。獎牌背麵是為紀念名叫巴拉沃的勇士而設立的安特衛普紀念碑，背景是安特衛普大教堂和港口；頂部刻有“ANVERS MCMXX”字樣，意為安特衛普1920。\\n\\nStockholm 1912 Medal斯德哥爾摩奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of young victorious athlete. On the reverse, a herald proclaiming the opening of the Games with, on the right, the statue of Ling, the founder of the institutions and the Swedish gym system. All around, the inscription \\\"OLYMPISKA SPELEN STOCKHOLM 1912\\\".\\n\\n獎牌正麵描繪的是兩名女性為一位年輕的奧運冠軍佩戴月桂花環的場景。獎牌背麵刻的是通報官宣佈奧運會開幕的場景。右麵立著瑞典體操創始人林氏的頭像，四周刻著1912年斯德哥爾摩奧運會字樣。\\n\\nLONDON 1908 Medal倫敦奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, two female figures placing a laurel crown on the head of a young victorious athlete, with, in the bottom half, the inscription \\\"OLYMPIC GAMES LONDON 1908\\\". On the reverse, the figure of St George, patron saint of England. Legend says that he was a fighting saint who slew a dragon to free a princess.\\n\\n獎牌正麵描繪的是兩位女性為一名年輕的奧運冠軍佩戴月桂花環的場景。正中下方刻有“1908年倫敦奧運會”字樣。獎牌背麵為英格蘭守護神聖布希像。傳說這名聖戰者殺死了一條惡龍，解救了被困的公主。\\n\\nST LOUIS 1904 Medal聖-路易斯奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, an athlete standing on some steps, holding in his right hand a laurel crown, symbol of victory, and raising his left arm. In the background, a bas relief illustrating the sports disciplines from Antiquity. Behind, a Greek temple. Above the figure of the athlete, the inscription \\\"OLYMPIAD\\\" and on the rock bottom right \\\"1904\\\". On the reverse, the goddess Nike, goddess of victory, standing on a globe. She is holding a laurel crown in her left hand and a palm leaf in her right hand. In front of her, a great crown, with in the centre a space for putting the name of the sports disciplines.\\n\\n獎牌正麵為一名運動員站在台階上，右手拿著一簇月桂花冠，象征著勝利，左手高高舉起。背景圖案為淺浮雕，展示古代體育競賽分項，浮雕後麵是一座希臘神廟。運動員圖像上麵印有“奧林匹亞”字樣，右下角注有年份“1904”。獎牌背麵為希臘勝利女神奈基站在地球上。她左手舉著月桂花冠，右手拿著棕櫚葉。她的前麵是一個大花冠，裡麵寫有各個競賽分項的名稱；後麵是一尊放置在柱基上的宙斯半身像。\\n\\nPARIS 1900 Medal巴黎奧運會獎牌\\n\\nOn the obverse, a winged goddess holding laurel branches in both hands, arms raised. In the background, underneath, a view of the city of Paris and the monuments of the Universal Exhibition. On the reverse, a victorious athlete standing on a podium, holding a laurel branch in his right hand, arm raised. In the background, a stadium and the Acropolis of Athens.\\n\\n獎牌正麵為張著雙翅的勝利女神雙臂上舉，雙手托著月桂花冠。背景圖案為巴黎景色和世界博覽會紀念物。獎牌背麵為一名奧運冠軍站在領獎台上，右臂高高舉起，手上握著月桂花冠。背景圖案為體育場和雅典衛城。\\n\\nATHENS 1896 Medal雅典奧運會獎牌\\n\\nFirst place winners were awarded a silver medal, an olive branch and a diploma. Those in second place were given a copper medal, a branch of laurel and a diploma. The obverse side of the medal has Zeus' face along with his hand holding a globe with the winged victory on it, with the caption in Greek \\\"Olympia\\\". The reverse side had the Acropolis site with the caption in Greek \\\"International Olympic Games in Athens in 1896.\\\"\\n\\n冠軍被授予銀質獎牌、橄欖枝花環和一張獎狀，亞軍被授予銅質獎牌、月桂花冠和一張獎狀。獎牌正麵是希臘神話中的主神宙斯的頭像。宙斯的手上托著一個地球，球上立著希臘勝利女神，圖注為希臘語“奧林匹亞”。獎牌背麵為雅典衛城遺址，印有希臘文“1896年雅典國際奧林匹克運動會”字樣。\\n\\n\"

}