常用英語（1） 英語語音（一）

{

\"code\": 200,

\"title\": \"\",

\"content\": \"要想說好英語，應該學一點語音知識。下麵是筆者總結的有關語音方麵的一些基本知識，供你參考。\\n\\n關於語音的幾個概念\\n\\n1)字母：語言的書寫形式。母音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,\\n\\n2)音標：詞的語音形式。\\n\\n3)音素：音的最小的單位。英語中有48音素。\\n\\n4)音節：由母音和輔音構成的發音單位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand\\n\\n5)母音：發音響亮，是樂音；口腔中氣流不收阻礙；是構成音節的主要音。英語中有20母音。\\n\\n6)輔音：發音不響亮，是噪音；口腔中氣流受到阻礙；不是構成音節的主要音。英語中有28輔音。\\n\\n7)開音節：a) 輔音 母音 輔音 e name bike home due;b) 輔音 母音 he, go, hi\\n\\n8)閉音節：a) 輔音 母音 輔音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)母音 輔音it\\n\\n9)重讀音節：單詞中發音特彆響亮的音節。\\n\\n2. 母音：(注意：下麵空方括號是電腦無法輸入的音標)\\n\\n1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling\\n\\n2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth\\n\\n3) [e] bed, desk, head,\\n\\n4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp\\n\\n5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt\\n\\n6) [ ] hot, want\\n\\n7) [] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught\\n\\n8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,\\n\\n9) [u] look, put, women, could\\n\\n10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough\\n\\n11) [ ] girl, work, serve, nurse\\n\\n12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday\\n\\n13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,\\n\\n14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye\\n\\n15) [] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow\\n\\n16) [au] house, town\\n\\n17) [] boy, oil\\n\\n18) [] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,\\n\\n19) [] pear, care, there, fair\\n\\n20) [] tour, poor,\\n\\n3. 容易混淆的母音\\n\\n1) [e] [] bed bad; men, man; pen, pan; lend land\\n\\n2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet, great; mean, main; read raid\\n\\n3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side, head, hide\\n\\n4) [au] [] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause\\n\\n5) [au] [ ] found fond; gown gone; down don\\n\\n4. 輔音\\n\\n1) [p] pen,\\n\\n2) [b] bed, comb\\n\\n3) [t] tell,\\n\\n4) [d], day, played, wanted\\n\\n5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box\\n\\n6) [g] big, go, guess, language\\n\\n7) [m] man\\n\\n8) [n] nine, knife, autumn\\n\\n9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,\\n\\n10) [l] land, world\\n\\n11) [r] read, write,\\n\\n12) [f] five, cough, laugh\\n\\n13) [v] voice, of\\n\\n14) [ ] think,\\n\\n15) [ ] this, bathe\\n\\n16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf\\n\\n17) [z] zoo, close,\\n\\n18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation\\n\\n19) [ ] pleasure,\\n\\n20) [h] hot, who, hour\\n\\n21) [w] wall, what, answer\\n\\n22) [j] yes\\n\\n23) [] child, teach, catch\\n\\n24) [] joke, bridge,\\n\\n25) [ts] boats\\n\\n26) [dz] goods\\n\\n27) [tr] tree\\n\\n28) [dr] dream\\n\\n\"

}